Belt creep and slip — All belts
(except synchronous) creep, but creep
must be differentiated from slip. For
example, a V-belt under proper tension
creeps about 0.5% because of its
elasticity and the changes in cross
section and length taking place as a
section of the belt moves from the
tight side to the slack side of the drive
and back. That cyclical stressing, plus
the bending action of the belt as it
travels around the sheaves, causes
only a slight increase in belt temperature.
Most of that heat will be dissipated
by the sheaves so that they will
be only slightly warm if touched. (Of
course, the belt drive must be at rest
before an operator would dare touch
the sheaves.)
Slip, which is a movement greater
than the 0.5% creep, can create
enough heat to be very uncomfortable
if the sheaves are touched (again,
when the drive is stopped). Anotherway to check for slip is to touch the
belt (when it is stopped). If the belt is
uncomfortable to the touch (over 140F), it probably needs to be tightened.
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